Case Study II: Planning and teaching for effective learning

Contextual Background  

One of the main challenges I experience, is that the students I teach have a variation of skills and knowledge of the specialist subject area or a particular task. Some students will feel overwhelmed by technical or theory elements and others won’t feel challenged enough.  

Evaluation  

Constant verbal communication is one of the things that helps me to recognise where students are struggling, either by feeling overwhelmed or not feeling challenged enough by a task. This doesn’t always work easily, as the students don’t always feel confident or willing to communicate their needs and they therefore tend to lose interest and not engage. Empathy is an important part of my role here and being able to handle these situations in a ‘non-patronising’ way is a challenge. The way I interact and communicate with these students is vital in their understanding that we all experience different learning journeys, despite ultimately aiming to achieve the same objectives. 

Moving forwards  

Pairing up/ Group work: Collaboration and working as part of a team is really important in the exchange of ideas and skills as well as building knowledge and fostering confidence. As mentioned in Case Study 1, most of my teaching incorporates group work but my aim going forward is to look into different approaches and to be more inclusive so as to support students better who struggle in group work environments. 

Knowledge Exchange/ Object-based Learning: As part of the course, we include a knowledge exchange unit. Within this unit we make a requirement for students to visit museums and galleries as part of their scheduled timetable. This enables them to interact with a variety of work outside of their usual environment, thereby broadening their subject knowledge and allowing them to improve their contextual skills and appreciation. They are also assigned opportunities to collaborate with other universities as part of this knowledge exchange unit- again, exposing them to new and different sources of knowledge and approaches to work.  

Learning by doing: The practical, hands-on approach (learning by doing) should offer valuable opportunities for students to experiment and explore their creativity at their own pace and in their own way. Learning activities that either have multiple outcomes, or are designed solely for the purpose of experimentation, should allow students to create their own challenges and opportunities within their own (safe) limitations. The hands-on learning approach also offers opportunities for them to evaluate their own idea development which will help with current or future projects. This is something I have experienced in class that has helped students to cultivate new skills and approaches.  

When undertaking an observation of one of my peers, it was evident that even though the students all had the same instructions and were tasked with developing the same object, the tutor offered them different options of customisation which came with different challenges and opportunities. This is something I would like to investigate further to see how I can further adapt my teaching for a better student learning experience. 

References

Gibbs, G. (2015) ‘Maximising student learning gain’ in H. Fry & S. Ketteridge & S. Marshall (ed) Learning, teaching and supervising in HE, pp.193 – 207

Lindström, L. (2012), Aesthetic Learning About, In, With and Through the Arts: A Curriculum Study, Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1476-8070.2012.01737.x (Accessed: 15 March)

Murawski, M. (2014) Hands-on-learning: Not just for kids. Available at: https://artmuseumteaching.com/2014/12/22/hands-on-learning-not-just-for-kids/ (Accessed: 10 March 2024 

Willcocks, J. (2016) ‘The Power of Concrete Experience: Museum Collections, Touch and Meaning Making in Art and Design Pedagogy’ in H.J. Chatterjee & L. Hannah (ed), Engaging the Senses: Object-Based Learning in Higher Education. Oxton: Ashgate Publishing, pp. 43 – 54

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Reflecting on Workshops 3 & 4

This was another set of interesting workshops where we talked about learning outcomes and assessment criteria. There were some intense and productive conversations around the challenges that we come across and how we can support students when a lot of the times the learning outcomes can be too open for interpretation. Whereas, assessment criteria can too ambiguous or complicated without reflecting the learning happening in the class.

I haven’t done a lot of assessing and marking work but feedback exchange is a big part of my teaching. When you’re trying to support your students and give productive and structure feedback, it can be challenging to map them with the outcomes and criteria as well as confusing!

Davies mentions how it needs to be a holistic approach to evaluate student work that goes beyond the standard measures of assessment and allows space intricacy of the creative learning process (Davies, 2012) which we have been embracing more currently.

On of the activities that I enjoyed was the ‘Aphorisms’ where we had to guess and figure out more details about them like in which era each aphorism belong to. In my team we decided to categorise them based on the themes and how well they were related to each other which was a great team building exercise!

We also mapped challenges and opportunities that came across our teaching process and some of the common themes were around engagement and building a community which was encouraging to see a lot of us are dealing with similar challenges and had the opportunity to share practices that have helped.

References

Davies, A. (2012) ‘Learning outcomes and assessment criteria in art and design. What’s the recurring problem?’ Networks (18) Available at: http://arts.brighton.ac.uk/projects/networks/issue-18-july-2012/learning-outcomes-and-assessment-criteria-in-art-and-design.-whats-the-recurring-problem (Accessed: 10 March 2024) 

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Reflection on reading II

Aesthetic Learning About, In, With and Through the Arts: A Curriculum Study by Lars Lindström

That was really interesting reading and it put things that I already do as part of my practice in context so I can I understand which things I need to work on and incorporate more in teaching but also learning.

 Lindstrom talks about the different ways and approaches of aesthetic learning and outlining four distinct modes of learning: learning about, in, with and through the arts (Lindstrom 2012).

These four modes of learning are looking into developing research skills and contextual awareness, experimenting with different techniques, materials, concepts and approaches, critical thinking skills and how art has impacted other areas like history or culture. Lindstrom also mentions how students should also be able to develop life skill such as collaboration and problem solving (Lindstrom 2012).

I relate a lot with Lindstrom views on the four modes of learning and how important they were when I was studying photography as well as now as a teacher. I deliver a lot of portfolio advice sessions as well as 1-1 feedback on portfolios for students wishing to create work in order to apply for university.  Lindstrom mentions how the form of portfolio of work is relevant across all modes of learning but focuses a lot on “learning in” the arts (Lindstrom 2012). I focus a lot on the idea development and experimentation part of the project as you can all the different stages and how the outcome developed, an insight to the students journey.

Learning outcomes and assessment criteria in art and design. What’s the recurring problem? by Allan Davies

Davies, critically explores the complicated process of creating learning outcomes within the art and design education.

This is a really interesting read as Davies reflection is based on a project funded by the Learning and Teaching Support Network (LTSN) which aimed to support art and design educators in developing learning outcomes and assessment criteria.

The main points that I took from Davies reflection:

There are challenges in articulating learning outcomes in art design. How to you measure creativity, imagination and intuition when they are really important part of the process. Davies talks about the need to adapt learning outcomes based on the exploratory and dynamic nature of art and design and the importance of mapping LO’s with assessment criteria (Davies, 2012). 

Ensuring that the students understand what is expected of them and support and communicate with them through the learning process and accommodate for the different needs of creative disciplines. 

Finally, to embrace the complexity of the creative learning processes and accommodate for the different needs of creative disciplines. 

References

Davies, A. (2012) ‘Learning outcomes and assessment criteria in art and design. What’s the recurring problem?’ Networks (18) Available at: http://arts.brighton.ac.uk/projects/networks/issue-18-july-2012/learning-outcomes-and-assessment-criteria-in-art-and-design.-whats-the-recurring-problem (Accessed: 10 March 2024) 

Lindström, L. (2012),  Aesthetic Learning About, In, With and Through the Arts: A Curriculum Study, Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1476-8070.2012.01737.x (Accessed: 10 February)

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Case Study I: Knowing and meeting the needs of diverse learning

Contextual Background 

CertHE: Preparation for Design, Media and Screen is a one year course at LCC which consists of mainly international students and several home students. The course helps them prepare for HE whilst improving their specialist skills and portfolios. Because of the diversity of student nationalities on the course, there are barriers and cultural differences that can impact their learning and collaboration experiences with other students. 

Evaluation 

One noticeable problem is communication, where some students don’t understand presentations or demonstrations given in their sessions, sometimes struggling to communicate with tutors and fellow students. My sessions are usually skill-based and include theory to build contextual awareness.

I have explored and incorporated into my practice, more inclusive approaches aimed at supporting experience and learning. As well as using simple English and avoiding colloquialisms, my presentations now include more visual elements and less text, while offering more examples to demonstrate meanings and potential outcomes.


Moving forwards 

Object-based learning: I mainly teach photography and moving image so many of my workshops are based around techniques or equipment, where participants need to explore and develop ideas around them to inform thought process. 

The micro-teaching session undertaken in the first PGCert unit, introduced me to Lindstrom’s ‘learn in’ approach to art education and showed how useful and inclusive the hands-on experience can be (Lindstrom, 2012).

Through this approach students can develop both their technical knowledge and their contextual awareness without worrying constantly about understanding what the task is about and how to communicate their ideas in words. Feedback from my observation was that I should incorporate more visual examples of various artists’ works and techniques; these would be more attainable and would align with students’ current skills as inspiration without overwhelming them. 

I aim to develop this approach further in my teaching whilst incorporating the feedback from the observation. I also intend to include video demonstrations or visual ‘hand outs’, that students can go through before or after my sessions at their own leisure and pace.

Group Work/Mixing groups: Group working has proved a challenge as students prefer to either work independently or with those students they feel most comfortable with; in this particular group, understandably, they like to work with people who speak the same language. 

English is not my first language so, as a current student and teacher, I know that working in groups can be daunting, with a constant fear of being judged or not being able to communicate effectively or finding the words to sound ‘academic’ enough. However, my experiences in both learning and teaching underline how beneficial group working and mixing with other people is for knowledge exchange and to develop critical life skills such as team working and problem solving.  Working in groups has been an important part of my teaching practice and I will continue working towards a studio and collaborative based pedagogy by fostering a safe space for the learners and creating a culturally diverse environment they can exchange ideas and knowledge in. Students are also using assistive technologies such as image and text translators, which I encourage during workshops and one-to-one sessions alike.

References

Lindström, L. (2012), Aesthetic Learning About, In, With and Through the Arts: A Curriculum Study, Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1476-8070.2012.01737.x (Accessed: 10 March)

Noble, K. (2021) Getting Hands On with Other Creative Minds’: Establishing a Community of Practice around Primary Art and Design at the Art Museum. Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jade.12371 (Accessed: 20 March 2024)

Orr, S. & Shreeve, A. (2017), ‘Teaching practices for creative practitioners’ in Art and Design Pedagogy in Higher Education: Knowledge, Values and Ambiguity in the Creative Curriculum, Taylor & Francis Group, Milton. Available from :ProQuest Ebook Central. [1 January 2024]

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Reflecting on workshops 1 & 2

I really enjoyed the first two workshops and they were great introduction to the course and of course meeting all my peers.

We started talking about equal participation and what it means. Through the conversations we started seeing that there are a few themes that were coming up like inclusivity and engagement. I realise that a lot of us were dealing with similar changes and one of the main one was engagement and how to support your students for a better learning experience; creating a safe space for them to express their creativity which led really well to another discussion around social justice.

What is social justice and how does it become part of teaching and learning? It was a really interesting conversation trying to define social justice and purpose and what it means to each one of us; we’re talking about equity, accessibility, active listening and creating safe spaces. We came into conclusion that this is not something that you can read about it and then move on; it’s lifelong journey that needs to be part of our teaching practice and students learning experience that it will then becoming part of their practice and mindset.

Creating safe spaces are really important for me; an environment where students can freely express themselves without fear of being judged or discriminated against for who they are. This is something that I would like to explore and learn more in order to expand my knowledge around it as part of this lifelong journey mentioned above; but also to be able to pass it on to the students and become their own journey.

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Reflection on reading I

Signature Pedagogies in Art & Design – Chapter 6: Teaching practices for creative practitioners, Orr & Shreeve

It was a really informative reading and reflected my own teaching practice, opportunities and challenges. It’s really interesting to see things that you have been doing to be put into context. 

On Chapter 6 investigates the concept of signature pedagogies (Shulman, 2005, cited in Orr and Shreeve, 2017), focusing on their application in creative arts disciplines within the university environment. The main purpose of these pedagogies is to prepare students for real-world situations such as creative industries and are unique to different professions and disciplines.

One of the pedagogies mentioned in the chapter that relates to my teaching practice is the studio. It mentions how it is more than just a physical space; it is a mindset (Fiona Peterson personal communication, 2015, cited in Orr and Shreeve, 2017). I really like that idea as I think studio pedagogy is so important for the students learning and experience in a collaborative environment. ‘Ideally the studio is an active, busy and social place where learning is visible and open to discussion through active participation’ (Orr and Shreeve, 2017).

One of the things that I like to try more as part of my teaching practice and as part of the studio pedagogy is the dialogic exchange (Orr and Shreeve, 2017); the discussion and knowledge exchange between students which I have been struggling to incorporate in my sessions as they tend to stay in their groups or work independently. When I was a student that kind of exchange and collaboration really helped me to understand my practice but also support my research, though process and experimentation.  I will be exploring these challenges and opportunities further through the case studies.

On the spectrum within art and design academic practice by Luca M. Diamani’

The above reading that I chose talks about being a neurodivergent artist and academic and the role of art and design practice within neurodiversity (Diamani, 2018). It’s a reflective piece which I could relate as a neurodivergent myself. It was interesting to see the different approach and open a discussion about the different types of thinking and learning within the art and design practice; ‘art and design, at all levels of academic practice, can explore the potential of inclusive creative thinking on neurodiversity’ (Damiani, 2018)

References

Damiani, L.M. (2018), On the Spectrum within Art and Design Academic Practice, Spark: UAL Creative Teaching and Learning Journal, Vol 3 (Issue 1) pp. 16-25

Orr, S. & Shreeve, A. (2017), ‘Teaching practices for creative practitioners’ in Art and Design Pedagogy in Higher Education: Knowledge, Values and Ambiguity in the Creative Curriculum, Taylor & Francis Group, Milton. Available from :ProQuest Ebook Central. [25 January 2024]

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Microteaching Session

Lesson Plan: 

Time Activity Learning outcomes/Results 
 5 minutes Intro to instax and polaroid photography Background and history   
 3 minutes  Technical elements; looking at how the camera works, settings and different modes Learn how the equipment works and how to use it. Challenges and opportunities that they might encounter using the equipment 
 10 minutes Working in a group:  Using the equipment given, take photographs Object based learning: promoting experimentation with the equipment and techniques.  Try something new and learn technical skills on how to use the equipment.   
 3 minutes Conclusion Summarise the session and the go through the key aims and learning outcomes of the session and how they can apply it to their practice. 
   
Lesson Plan

Background: 

My teaching practice reflects my background in photography and moving image so a lot of the workshops that I run focusing on different approaches in photography, moving image and storytelling. 

By nature, these workshops have elements of studio and object-based learning. I also incorporate theory and research skills to support contextual awareness. I wanted to create a microteaching session to reflect my teaching practice and to receive feedback to better understand the way that I teach. 

The session was on creating portraits with an instax camera which came with challenges and opportunities. I didn’t know if the participants had any knowledge on instax cameras so it meant that I had to spend more time to explain how to use the equipment. On the other hand, I show them something new and let them experiment with a new approach and technique. 

Feedback: 

The session went better than I expected even though I was a bit nervous and didn’t stick to my lesson plan. The feedback that I got from my peers were really helpful, constructive and positive. 

They enjoyed the fact that it was active and that you can create an outcome and how they collaborate with each other. Also, the introduction and history of instax cameras really helped to put a context around the theme of the session and made them understand more about it.  

They also mentioned that it would be great to have included some visuals examples so they can understand what the outcome should look like. Another thing was that I had only one camera available which means whenever a group was using the camera and taking pictures the other group was unsure of what they should do. So, I should have structured the task and directed it based on the limitation of the equipment and to keep the participants engaged. 

Reflection: 

As kind of new into the teaching world, it was great to get feedback on my teaching practice but also to take part to other people’s sessions and see how they structure and deliver workshops and how they dealt with different challenges and opportunities. One of the sessions that I really enjoyed was about unique photobooks which was accompanied with a questionnaire that helped explore further the different books. It reminded me a lot of how I explore photography and how I incorporate that exploration in my teaching. The session was really enjoyable and productive and it made me realise that I should trust myself and be confident of what I deliver.  

Refferences: 

Chatterjee, H.J. & Hannan, L. (2016), Engaging the Senses: Object-Based Learning in Higher Education, Taylor & Francis Group, London. Available from: ProQuest Ebook Central. [10 March 2024].

Lindström, L. (2012), Aesthetic Learning About, In, With and Through the Arts: A Curriculum Study, Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1476-8070.2012.01737.x (Accessed: 10 February)

Orr, S. & Shreeve, A. (2017), ‘Teaching Practices for Creative Practitioners’ in S. Orr & A. Shreeve, Art and Design Pedagogy in Higher Education : Knowledge, Values and Ambiguity in the Creative Curriculum, Taylor & Francis Group, Milton. Available from: ProQuest Ebook Central. [ 10 February 2024].

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Hi!

I’m Lamprini and my background is in Photography and Moving Image.

I currently teach at CertHE: Preparation for Design, Media and Screen and Level 3 in Design, Media and Screen at Lime Grove as well as being part of the Student Marketing and Recruitment team at LCC.

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